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Neutrophil elastase inhibitor suppresses IL-17 based inflammation of murine experimental colitis
https://fmu.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2001851
https://fmu.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2001851f600c935-1565-429b-a92d-27a96c89116e
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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Item type | デフォルトアイテムタイプ(フル)fmu(1) | |||||||||||
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公開日 | 2014-09-19 | |||||||||||
タイトル | ||||||||||||
タイトル | Neutrophil elastase inhibitor suppresses IL-17 based inflammation of murine experimental colitis | |||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||
作成者 |
Shioya, Yasuo
× Shioya, Yasuo
× Katakura, Kyoko
× Ohira, Hiromasa
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権利情報 | ||||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||
権利情報 | © 2014 The Fukushima Society of Medical Science | |||||||||||
主題 | ||||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
主題 | inflammatory bowel disease | |||||||||||
主題 | ||||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
主題 | neutrophil elastase | |||||||||||
主題 | ||||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
主題 | experimental colitis | |||||||||||
内容記述 | ||||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
内容記述 | [Background] Neutrophil elastase (NE) is a proteinase in granulocytes and plays an important role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory disorders. It has been reported that NE activity is elevated in both colonic mucosa and blood in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients, and that it can act as an aggravating factor in IBD. To develop novel therapies for IBD, we examined the effects of an NE inhibitor, Elaspor®, on murine experimental colitis. [Methods] Acute colitis was induced in BALB/c mice by administration of dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) in drinking water for 7 days. NE inhibitor was administered subcutaneously to mice prior to and during the induction of colitis. Disease activity index (DAI), colonic myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, luminal NE activity, and mRNA expression in the colon were then investigated. [Results] Subcutaneous administration of NE inhibitor ameliorated the severity of DSS-induced colitis. NE activity was elevated in inflamed colon, and was reduced by NE inhibitor administration. mRNA expression levels of IL-17, a Th17-based inflammatory factor, was also decreased in the colon of NE inhibitor-administered mice. [Conclusion] These results suggest that NE inhibitor ameliorated colonic inflammation by decreasing both the activity of NE and the effects of cytokine balance. Clinically, NE inhibitor improves injuries associated with systemic inflammatory response syndrome. Similarly, clinical use of this inhibitor would further clarify its usefulness in clinical colonic inflammation. | |||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||
出版者 | ||||||||||||
出版者 | The Fukushima Society of Medical Science | |||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||
言語 | ||||||||||||
言語 | eng | |||||||||||
資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||||||||
出版タイプ | ||||||||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||||
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関連タイプ | isIdenticalTo | |||||||||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||||||||
関連識別子 | https://doi.org/10.5387/fms.2013-2 | |||||||||||
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識別子タイプ | PMID | |||||||||||
関連識別子 | 24670675 | |||||||||||
関連情報 | ||||||||||||
識別子タイプ | ICHUSHI | |||||||||||
関連識別子 | 2015176967 | |||||||||||
収録物識別子 | ||||||||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | PISSN | |||||||||||
収録物識別子 | 0016-2590 | |||||||||||
収録物識別子 | ||||||||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | EISSN | |||||||||||
収録物識別子 | 2185-4610 | |||||||||||
収録物識別子 | ||||||||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
収録物識別子 | AA0065246X | |||||||||||
書誌情報 |
en : Fukushima Journal of Medical Science 巻 60, 号 1, p. 14-21, 発行日 2014-08-08 |